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Yakov Dzhugashvili
Yakov Iosifovich Dzhugashvili ((グルジア語:იაკობ იოსების ძე ჯუღაშვილი), ''Iakob Iosebis dze Jugashvili'', (ロシア語:Я́ков Ио́сифович Джугашви́ли)) (18 March 1907 – 14 April 1943) was the eldest of Joseph Stalin's three children, the son of Stalin's first wife, Kato Svanidze. His younger half-siblings were Svetlana Alliluyeva and Vasily Dzhugashvili. He served in the Red Army during the Second World War, and was captured, or surrendered,〔 in the initial stages of the German invasion of the Soviet Union. While there has been dispute over the circumstances of his death, historians currently believe that he died in Sachsenhausen concentration camp.
==Early life==
Yakov was born in the village of Baji, in the Kutaisi Governorate, then part of Imperial Russia. His mother died of typhus when he was less than a year old. Until the age of 14, Yakov was raised by his aunts and grandmother in Tiflis. In 1921, Yakov’s uncle Alexander Svanidze urged him to leave for Moscow to acquire a higher education. Yakov only spoke Georgian; so, after his arrival in Moscow, he commenced with learning the Russian language, aiming to apply for university studies.
Yakov and his father Stalin never got along. Allegedly once Stalin referred to Yakov as a "mere cobbler". Later, according to Yakov's stepmother Nadezhda Alliluyeva, she saw a young girl running away from their Moscow ''dacha'' in tears. When she entered, she saw a despairing Yakov looking near faint in the room. He ran immediately to his bedroom. It turned out that the girl was Yakov's Jewish fiancée; when they told Stalin of their engagement, he became enraged.
While Stalin and his wife were arguing about this, a shot was heard from Yakov's room. Yakov had shot himself but survived. While she tended to his wounds and sent for a doctor, all his father said was, "He can't even shoot straight".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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